How Age Affects Male Fertility: What Every Man Should Know

When we think of age-related fertility issues, most people associate them with women. However, male fertility is also affected by age, though it tends to decline more gradually. Understanding how age impacts male reproductive health is crucial, especially for couples trying to conceive later in life.

The Biological Clock Ticks for Men Too

Unlike women, who experience menopause and a complete halt to ovulation, men can produce sperm throughout their lives. However, that doesn’t mean age has no effect. After the age of 40, men often see a gradual decline in testosterone levels, semen volume, sperm motility (movement) and morphology (shape). These changes can lead to longer times to conception and may also increase the risk of miscarriage and genetic abnormalities in offspring.

A study published in the journal Fertility and Sterility revealed that men over 40 were twice as likely to take more than a year to conceive compared to men under 30. Sperm DNA fragmentation, which increases with age, can further reduce the chances of successful conception, even with assisted reproductive technologies.

Health Conditions and Lifestyle Changes with Age

As men age, they are also more likely to develop chronic health conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, all of which can impair fertility. Lifestyle factors like stress, poor diet, smoking and alcohol use may also accumulate over time, adding to the decline in reproductive health.

This is why experts at any leading fertility clinic in Mumbai recommend that men in their 30s and 40s who are planning a family should undergo a basic fertility evaluation.

When to Seek Help

If you and your partner have been trying to conceive for more than a year without success (or six months if the female partner is over 35), it’s time to consult a specialist. Visiting a reputed IVF Centre in Mumbai can help identify any underlying issues and provide effective solutions.

A semen analysis is usually the first step, followed by hormone testing, scrotal ultrasound, and possibly genetic testing if needed. These tests can be done efficiently at clinics like Ankoor Fertility Clinic, one of the most trusted centers led by the best IVF doctor in Mumbai.

Advanced Treatments for Age-Related Male Infertility

Fortunately, modern reproductive medicine offers several options for men experiencing age-related fertility challenges. Techniques like ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), sperm retrieval procedures, and hormone therapies can help many men father children even in their 40s or 50s.

An experienced IVF specialist in Mumbai can recommend personalized treatment based on the individual’s age, sperm quality, and overall health.

Final Thoughts

While it’s true that men remain fertile longer than women, age still plays a significant role in male reproductive health. Early awareness, a healthy lifestyle, and timely medical intervention can make a significant difference. If you’re concerned about your fertility or planning to start a family later in life, consult an expert at a top-rated IVF Centre in Mumbai for the best guidance and care.